Introduction
Urea albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) is a medical test used to assess the health of the kidneys. It measures the amount of protein (albumin) and waste products (urea and creatinine) in your urine. This test is important because it can help detect early signs of kidney damage or disease.
Why is UACR Important?
The kidneys are responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and removing them from the body through urine. When the kidneys are damaged, they may not function properly and can allow protein to leak into the urine. This can be an early sign of kidney disease or damage. UACR can detect this protein leakage and help healthcare providers diagnose and treat kidney problems.
Who Should Get a UACR Test?
UACR tests are recommended for people who are at risk of developing kidney disease, such as those with diabetes or high blood pressure. It is also recommended for people with a family history of kidney disease or those who have had a kidney transplant.
How is UACR Measured?
UACR is measured by collecting a urine sample and analyzing it in a laboratory. The test requires a clean-catch urine sample, which means that you must clean your genital area before collecting the urine. The healthcare provider will provide instructions on how to collect the sample.
What Do the Results Mean?
The results of a UACR test are expressed in milligrams of protein per gram of creatinine (mg/g). A normal UACR is less than 30 mg/g. A UACR between 30-300 mg/g may indicate early kidney damage, while a UACR over 300 mg/g may indicate severe kidney damage or disease.
How Can UACR Results Be Improved?
If your UACR results are abnormal, there are steps you can take to improve them. This may include managing underlying health conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure. Lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, can also improve kidney function and reduce the risk of kidney damage.
Conclusion
Urea albumin creatinine ratio is an important test for assessing kidney function and detecting early signs of kidney disease. It is recommended for people at risk of developing kidney disease, and the results can be improved through lifestyle changes and proper management of underlying health conditions. If you are concerned about your kidney health, talk to your healthcare provider about getting a UACR test.