Introduction
Have you ever heard about the reaction between alkene and potassium permanganate? This is a widely-known chemical reaction that is used in various industries and laboratories. In this article, we will explore the reaction of alkene and potassium permanganate and its significance in the chemical world.
Understanding Alkene
Alkene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with a double bond between two carbon atoms. It is a colorless and odorless gas that is used in the manufacturing of various products such as plastics, solvents, and synthetic fibers. Alkenes are also used as a fuel source and are found in natural gas.
Potassium Permanganate
Potassium permanganate is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a disinfectant, oxidizing agent, and antiseptic. It has a deep purple color and is highly soluble in water. Potassium permanganate is also used in the treatment of skin conditions such as eczema and dermatitis.
The Reaction
The reaction between alkene and potassium permanganate is known as the Baeyer’s test. This test is used to determine the presence of unsaturation in organic compounds. In this reaction, the purple color of potassium permanganate is reduced to a brown color.
Mechanism of the Reaction
The reaction between alkene and potassium permanganate occurs in two steps. In the first step, the double bond of alkene attacks the potassium permanganate molecule, resulting in the formation of a cyclic intermediate. In the second step, the cyclic intermediate is hydrolyzed to form a diol.
Significance of the Reaction
The reaction between alkene and potassium permanganate has significant importance in the chemical industry. It is used in the production of various chemicals such as glycols, epoxides, and aldehydes. The Baeyer’s test is also used in the identification of unsaturated compounds in the laboratory.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the reaction between alkene and potassium permanganate is a significant chemical reaction that is used in various industries and laboratories. It helps in the production of various chemicals and is used in the identification of unsaturated compounds. Understanding this reaction is important for chemists and students alike.